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Addendum To
The Study In The Torah:
The Instruction Of God
![]()
Mordekahy and The Kings Time Line
With
Empahsis on the Events
of the Book of Ester
| Carrying Away To Babylon By Nebuchadnezzar | Mordekhay Carried Away to Babylon |
Conquest Of Babylon By Medes/Persians |
|---|---|---|
Scripture
Reference: ["And in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which is the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, came Nebuzaradan and he burned the house of the Lord "] Jer. 52:13 [" In the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, ..the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar .."] |
Scripture Reference: Ester 2:5-6 [" In Shushan there was a Jew Mordekhay who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captives who had been carried away with Jeconiah, king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, had carried away."] |
Scripture Reference: Daniel 5:31 ["And Darius, the Mede, took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old."] |
Contemporary Reference: |
Contemporary Reference: |
Contemporary Reference: |
Jewish Reference: |
Jewish Reference: |
Jewish Reference: |
| Hebrew Calendar Reference: | Hebrew Calendar Reference: | Hebrew Calendar Reference: |
| KPE Chron Yr8: 586 BCE Ruling King: Nebuchadnezzar 11 |
KPE Chron Yr.: 586 BCE Ruling King: Nebuchadnezzar II |
KPE Chron Yr.: 539 BCE Ruling King: Darius, the Mede |
| Age of Mordekhay: 0 | Age of Mordekhay: 0 | Age of Mordekhay: 47 |
Footnotes for Previous Chart:
3 Jewish People, The, Max
Wurmbrand, pg. 41
4CIarke's Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg. 569,
Vol. 1 [2 Kings 25:8-9 notes:]
5Megillah Esther, ArtScroll, pg. xxiv
6 Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg. 55-6
7Encyclopedia of Judaism, Geoffrey
Wigoder, pg. 248; Standard Jewish Encyclopedia, The, Cecil
Roth, pg. 653
8 Kings of the Persian Empire [Chronology Year as
deduced by that study]
9 Jewish People, The, Max Wurmbrand, pg. 41
10"Menorah Light, The," 12/94 ['The
Biblical Roots of Christianity']
11Biblical and Historical Background of the Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham. P. Bloch, pg. 81
12Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg.70 [under 362 &335 BCE; he was a member of the 120 member
Anshei Knesset Hagdola/the Sanhedrin]
13Encyclopedia Judaica, Geoffrey Wigoder,
Vol.14, pg. 1051, 'Scroll of Esther'
14Encyclopedia Judaica, Geoffrey Wigoder, Vol.
12, pg.307
15Jewish People, The, Max Wurmbrand, pg. 45
16Unger's Bible Dictionary, Merril F. Unger,
pg. 846
17Bible As History, Werner Keller, Pg. 206
18Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg. 68-9
19Biblical and Historical Background of the Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg.79; Encyclopedia
Judaica, Geoffrey Wigoder, Vol. 4, pg.34
| Cyrus Becomes Ruler Over Medo-Persian Empire | Cyrus Authorizes Rebuilding of the Jerusalem Temple (Zerubbabel) | Mordekhay Goes Back to Jerusalem With Zerubbabel |
|---|---|---|
| Scripture Reference: | Scripture Reference: Ezra 1:1-3 ["In the first year of Cyrus, King of Persia"] |
Scripture Reference: Ezra 2:1-2 ["Now these are the children of the province who went up out of the captivity, of those whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away Who came with Zerubbabel: .Mordekhay "] |
| Contemporary Ref.: 536 BCE20 538 BCE21 |
Contemporary Ref.: 536 BCE24 538 BCE25 |
Contemporary Ref.: 536 BCE29 |
| Jewish Reference: 371 BCE22 550 BCE23 |
Jewish Reference: 370 BCE26 371 BCE27 538 BCE28 |
Jewish Reference: 371 BCE30 538 BCE 31 |
| Hebrew Calendar Reference: | Hebrew Calendar Ref.: | Hebrew Calendar Ref.: |
| KPE Chron Yr: 538BCE |
KPE Chron Yr.: 538/7 BCE |
KPE Chron Yr: 538/7 BCE |
| Ruling King: Cyrus II |
Ruling King: Cyrus II | Ruling King: Cyrus II |
| Age of Mordekhay: 48 | Age of Mordekhay: 48-9 | Age of Mordekhay: 48-9 |
Footnotes to Previous Chart:
20Clarke's Commentary, Adam
Clarke, pg. 708, Vol. 1 [2Chr.36:22]
21New Scofield Reference Bible, KJV, Pg. 536,
note (1) 4:3
22Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg.69
23Encyclopedia Judaica, Geoffrey Wigoder, Vol.
5, pg. 1184
24Clarke's Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg. 742,
Vol. 1 [Ezra 6:14 notes]
25New Scofield Reference Bible, KJV, pg.536
note (1) 4:3
26Megillah Ester, ArtScroll, pg. xxiv; Standard
Jewish Encyclopedia, The, Cecil Roth, pg. 653, 654, 1490; Encyclopedia
Judaica, Geoffrey Wigoder, Vol. 15, pg. 955
27Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg. 69
28Encyclopedia of Judaism, Geoffrey Wigoder,
pg. 248
29Clarke's Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg. 732,
Vol. 1 [Ezra 1:2 date]
30Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg. 69
31Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Block, pg. 83
And the beat goes on....
| Sacrifice Offered Before Foundation of Temple Was Laid | The Foundation of The Second Temple Laid | Ahashverosh Becomes King of Persian Empire |
|---|---|---|
| Scripture Reference: Ezra 3:6 ["From the first of the seventh month, began they to offer burnt offerings unto the Lord. But the foundation of the temple of the Lord was not yet laid."] |
Scripture Reference: Ezra 3:8-10 ["now in the second year of their coming unto the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month to set for-ward the work of the house of the Lord and the builders laid the foundation of the temple of the Lord "] Zech. 4:9 ["The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his hands shall also finish it; and thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto you."] |
Scripture Reference: |
| Contemporary Ref.: 536 BCE [Tishri 1]32 |
Contemporary Ref.: 536 BCE [Iyar]34 |
Contemporary Ref.: 464 BCE 37 |
| Jewish Reference: 370 BCE33 |
Jewish Reference: 520 BCE [Kislev 24]35 537 BCE36 |
Jewish Reference: 368 BCE38 369 BCE 39 485 BCE40 486 BCE41 |
| Hebrew Calendar Ref.: Rosh haShanah |
Hebrew Calendar Ref.: | Hebrew Calendar Ref.: |
| KPE Chron Yr: | KPE Chron Yr: | KPE Chron Yr: 530/29 BCE |
| Ruling King: Cyrus II | Ruling King: Cyrus II | Ruling King: Cyrus II |
| Age of Mordekhay: | Age of Mordekhay: | Age of Mordekhay: 56-57 |
Footnotes for Previous Chart:
32Clarke's Commentary, Adam
Clarke, pg. 735, Vol. 1 [Ezra 3:1]
33Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg. 69
34A Commentary, Jamieson, Fausset, Brown, pg.
595, Vol. 1 {Ezra 6:13]
35[Hag.2:18 "Consider now from this day and
upward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth [month,
even] from the day that the foundation of the L-RD"S temple
was laid, consider [it]."] Encyclopedia Judaica, Geoffrey
Wigoder, Vol. 15, pg. 936, Vol. 16, pg. 1000-10001
36Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 86
37Clarke's Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg. 805,
Vol. 1 [Ester: intro. & 1:1]
38Magillah Esther, ArtScroll, pg xxii
39Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis
Kantor pg. 70 [mathematical deduction]
40 Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 80 [Megillah 11a]
41Encyclopedia Judaica, Geoffrey Wigoder, Vol.
14, pg. 1051, 'Scroll of Esther'
| Cessation of Construction of the Second Temple | Darius King of Persian Empire | Darius Recommnces Construction of Second Temple |
|---|---|---|
| Scripture Reference: Ezra 4:6, 21 ["And in the reign of Ahashverosh, in the beginning of his reign give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease "] Ezra 4:24 ["Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius, king of Persia."] |
Scripture Reference: | Scripture Reference: Ezra 4:24 ["Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem . So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius, king of Persia."] |
| Contemporary Ref.: 486 BCE42 522 BCE |
Contemporary Ref.: | Contemporary Ref.: 519 BCE 48 24th day, 9th mo/Kislev49 |
| Jewish Reference: 368 BCE 43 370 BCE44 486 BCE45 537 BCE46 |
Jewish Reference: 353 BCE [Son of Ester and Ahashverosh ???: does not compute]47 |
Jewish Reference: 351 BCE 48 353 BCE51 522 BCE52 |
| Hebrew Calendar Ref.: | Hebrew Calendar Ref.: | Hebrew Calendar Ref.: |
| KPE Chron Yr: 530-29 BCE | KPE Chron Yr: 521-486 BCE | KPE Chron Yr: 520 BCE |
| Ruling King: Cambyses II | Ruling King: Darius I | Ruling King: Darius I |
| Age of Mordekhay: 56-57 | Age of Mordekhay: 65 | Age of Mordekhay: 66 |
Foot Notes for This Chart:
42New Scofield Reference Bible,
KJV, pg. 536, note (4) 4:3
43Megillah Esther, ArtScroll, pg. xxiv
44Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg. 69
45Encyclopedia Juaica, Geoffrey Wigoder, Vol.
2, pg. 454
46Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 86
47Megillah Esther, ArtScroll, pg. xxiv
48 Clarke's Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg.
742, Vol. 1 [Ezra 6:14 notes]
49A Commentary, Jamieson, Fausset, Brown, pg.
595, Vol.1 [Ezra 6:13]
50Megillah Esther, ArtScroll, pg. xxiv
51Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg. 71
52Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 86
| Second Temple Finished | Ahashverosh's 180 Day Feast | Ahashverosh's 7 Day Shushan Feast |
|---|---|---|
| Scripture Reference: Ezra 6:15 ["And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius, the king."] |
Scripture Reference: Ester 1:3-4 ["In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants even an hundred and fourscore days."] |
Scripture Reference: Ester 1:3,5 ["In the third year the king made a feast, seven days in the court of the garden "] |
| Contemporary Ref.: 515 BCE53 515 BCE [21st Feb.]54 |
Contemporary Ref.: 483 BCE56 462 BCE57 |
Contemporary Ref.: 462 BCE65 |
| Jewish Reference: 349 BCE [3rd Adar]55 |
Jewish Reference: 365 BCE58 366 BCE59 527 BCE60 534 BCE61 8th Tishri - 8th Nisan62 3 years after suspension of rebuilding of the 2nd Temple63 |
Jewish Reference: 366 BCE66 9th-15th Nisan67 |
| Hebrew Calendar Ref.: | Hebrew Calendar Ref.: Solomon's Dedication Of Temple64 8th Tishri - 8th Nisan62 |
Hebrew Calendar Ref.: 10th - 14th Nisan = Days of Preparation for Pesach 15th Nisan = Pesach |
| KPE Chron Yr: 516 BCE | KPE Chron. Yr: 483/2 BCE |
KPE Chron Yr: 483/2 BCE |
| Ruling King: Darius I | Ruling King: Xerxes I | Ruling King: Xerxes I |
| Age of Mordekhay: 70 | Age of Mordekhay: 103-4 | Age of Mordekhay: 103-4 |
Footnotes for The Previous Chart:
53Clarke's Commentary, Adam
Clarke, pg. 742, Vol.1 [Ezra 6:14 notes]
54A Commentary, Jamieson, Fausset, Brown, pg.
595, Vol. 1 [Ezra 6:13]
55Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg. 71 [NOTE: The king of Persia insisted that an engraving of
the city of Shushan be placed in the Beit haMikdash as a clear
indication of who had authorized the rubuilding; it was placed on
the eastern gate, which was consequently called Sha'ar Shushan.]
56New Scofield Reference Bible, KJV,
pg. 562 [intro. to book of Esther]
57Clarke's Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg.806 Vol.
1 [Esther 1:3 dates]
58Megillah Esther, ArtScroll, pg.xxiv
59Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg. 70
60Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 87 [Rava]
61[8th of Tishri] Biblical And Historical
Background of the Jewish Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P.
Bloch, pg. 86
62Blibical And Historical Background Of The
Jewish Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 88 [Rabbi
Solomon Alkabez, 16th cty.]
63Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 88 [Esther Rabba
2:3]
64Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 88
65Clarke's Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg. 807,
Vol. 1 [Esther 1:5 date]
66Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg. 70 [deductive information based on date of 180 day banquet]
67Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 88
| Vashti
Banished From Kingdom |
Fair Young Virgins
Gathered (Spent One Year. In Beautification) |
Ester Presented To Ahashverosh And Made Queen |
|---|---|---|
Scripture
Reference: |
Scripture
Reference: Ester
2:12 |
Scripture
Reference: ["So Ester was taken unto King Ahashverosh into his house royal in the tenth month, which is the month Tevet, in the seventh year of his reign."] |
| Contemporary Reference: 462 BCE69 |
Contempory Reference: 458 BCE70 |
Contempory Reference: 458 BCE {Tevet]72 |
| Jewish Reference: 366 BCE70 |
Jewish Reference:362 BCE71 | Jewish Reference: |
| Hebrew Calendar Reference: | Hebrew Calendar Reference: | Hebrew
Calendar Reference: |
| KPE Chron Yr: 483/2 BCE | KPE Chron Yr.: | KPE Chron Yr: 479/8 BCE |
| Ruling King: Xerxes I | Ruling King:Xerxes I | Ruling King:Xerxes I |
| Age of Mordekhay: 103-4 | Age of Mordekhay: | Age of Mordekhay: 107-8 |
Footnotes for the
Previous Chart:
68
Clarks Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg. 809, Vol 1
[Ester 2:22 cate}
69 Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg. 70
70 Clarkes Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg.
809, Vol.1, [Ester 2:3 date]
71 Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg. 70
72 Clarkes Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg.
811, Vol 1 [Ester 2:12]
| Mordekhay Promoted To Kings Gate | Lots Cast Before Haman For A Date To Annihilate The Jews | Esters Last Visit With Ahashverosh Prior To Hamans Decree |
|---|---|---|
Scripture Reference: |
Scripture Reference: |
Scripture Reference: |
| Contemporary Reference: | Contemporary Reference: 453 BCE [Nisan]73 510 BCE [Nisan]74 |
Contemporary Reference: |
| Jewish Reference: | Jewish Reference: | Jewish Reference: |
| Hebrew Calendar Yr. | Hebrew Calendar Reference: | Hebrew Calendar Reference: Adar 13 [two years later became Erev Purim] |
| KPE Chron Yr.: | KPE Chron Yr.: 474/3 BCE | KPE Chron Yr.: 474/3 BCE |
| Ruling King: Xerxes I | Ruling King: Xerxes I | Ruling King: Xerxes I |
| Age of Mordekhay: | Age of Mordekhay: 112-13 | Age of Mordekhay: 112-13 |
Footnotes for Previous
Chart:
73
Clarkes Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg. 814, Vol. 1
[Ester 3:7 date]
74 Clarkes Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg.
813, Vol. 1 [Ester 3:7 notes]
| Proclaimation Of Hamans Decree To Annihilate The Jews | Esters 3 Day / 3 Night Fast | Esters 1st Banquet Of Wine For Haman And Ahashverosh |
|---|---|---|
Scripture Reference: ["Then were the kings scribes called on the thireenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the kings lieutenants...] |
Scripture Reference: |
Scripture Reference: Ester 5:3-4 |
| Contemporary Reference: 453 BCE [13 Nisan]75 |
Contemptorary Reference: 453 BCE76 |
Contemporary Reference: 453 BCE81 |
| Jewish Reference: | Jewish Reference: 13, 14 & 15th Nisan77 13, 14 & 15th Nisan78 14, 15 & 16th Nisan79 |
Jewish Reference: Ester still fasting82 Feast held 2 hrs. before advent of night83 15th Nisan84 |
| Hebrew Calendar Reference: | Hebrew Calendar Reference: Fast ended on last day of anniversary of Ahashveroshs Shushan banquet80 |
Hebrew Calendar Reference: Anniversary of death of Vashti85 |
| KPE Chron Yr.: 474/3 BCE | KPE Chron Yr.: 474/3 BCE | KPE Chron Yr: 474/3 BCE or 473/2 BCE |
| Ruling King: Xerxes I | Ruling King: Xerxes I | Ruling King: Xerxes I |
| Age of Mordekhay: 112-14 | Age of Mordekhay: 112-14 | Age of Mordekhay: 112-14 |
Footnotes for Previous Chart:
75 Clarkes Commentary,
Adam Clarke, pg. 815, Vol. 1[Ester 3:12 date]
76 Clarkes Commentary, Adam Clarke,
pg. 817, Vol.1 [Ester 4:16 date]
77 Encyclopedia Judaica, Geoffrey Wigoder, Vol.
6 pg.908, Ester
78 Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Tabbi Abraham Pl Bloch, pg.89
79 Book Of Our Heritage, The, Eliyahy Kitov,
pg. 54
80 Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 89
81 Clarkes Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg.
818, Vol. 1 [Ester 5:1 date]
82 Biblical And Historial Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 90
83 Book Of Our Heritage, The, Eliyahu Kitov,
pg. 86 [Gaon of Vilna]
84 Bibcial And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 90
85 Bibical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 89
| Ahashverosh Cannot Sleep, Reads Chronicles | Haman Parades Mordekhay Through Shushan | Esters 2nd Banquet Of Wine For Haman And Ahashverosh |
|---|---|---|
Scripture Reference: |
Scripture Reference: |
Scripture Reference: |
Contemporary Reference: |
Contemporary Reference: 453 BCE88 |
Contemporary Ref.: 453 BCE89 |
| Jewish Reference: 16th Nisan87 |
Jewish Reference: | Jewish Reference: 16th Nisan90 |
| Hebrew Calendar Reference: 16th Nisan87 |
Hebrew Calendar Reference: | Hebrew Calendar Reference: |
| KPE Chron Yr.: 474/3 BCE or 473/2 BCE | KPE Chron Yr.: 474/3 BCE or 473/2 BCE | KPE Chron Yr.: 474/3 BCE or 473/2 |
| Ruling King: Xerxes I | Ruling King: Xerxes I | Ruling King: Xerxes I |
| Age of Mordekhay 112-14 | Age of Mordekhay 112-14 | Age of Mordekhay 112-14 |
Footnotes for Previous Chart:
86 Clarkes Commentary,
Adam Clarke, pg. 819, Vol.1 [Ester 6:1 date]
87 Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 90
88 Clarkes Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg.
819, Vol. 1 [Ester 6:9-12 date]
89 Clarkes Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg.
821, Vol. 1 [Ester 7:1-2 date]
90 Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 90
| Haman Is Hung | Mordekhay Placed Second in Command Of Empire | Mordekhay Issues Jews Defense Proclamation |
|---|---|---|
| Scripture Reference: Ester 7:10 ["So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordekhay."] |
Scripture Reference: Ester 8:1-2 ["On that day did the king Ahashverosh give the house of Haman the Jews enemy unto Ester...And the king took off his ring which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordekhay."] |
Scripture Reference: Ester 8:7-9 ["And the king Ahashverosh said unto Ester...and... Mordekhay...Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you...Then were the kings scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written..."] |
| Contemporary Reference: 453 BCE91 |
Contemporary Reference: 453 BCE93 |
Contemporary Reference: 453 BCE [23rd Sivan]96 |
| Jewish Reference: 16th Nisan92 |
Jewish Reference: 17th Nisan94 |
Jewish Reference: 356 BCE [23rd Sivan]97 |
| Hebrew Calendar Reference: | Hebrew Calendar Reference: Hezekiahs rededication of Solomons Temple95 |
Hebrew Calendar Reference: |
| KPE Chron Yr.: 474/3 BCE or 473/2 | KPE Chron Yr. 474/3 BCE or 473/2 BCE | KPE Chron Yr.: 474/3 BCE or 473/2 |
| Ruling King: Xerxes I | Ruling King: Xerxes I | Ruling King: Xerxes I |
| Age of Mordekhay: 112-14 | Age of Mordekhay: 112-14 | Age of Modekhay: 112-14 |
Footnotes for Previous Chart:
91 Clarkes Commentary,
Adam Clarke, pg. 822, Vol. 1 [Ester 7:9 date]
92 Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 90
93 Clarkes Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg.
823, Vol. 1 [Ester 8:1-2 date]
94 Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 90 [2 Chr. 29:17]
95 Biblical And Historical Background Of The Jewish
Holy Days, The, Rabbi Abraham P. Bloch, pg. 90 [2 Chr. 29:17]
96 Clarkes Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg.
823-4, Vol. 1 [Ester 8:7-9 date]
97 Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia, Mattis Kantor
pg.70
| Battles Between Jews And Their Opposers | Ahashverosh Dies | Mordekhay Dies |
|---|---|---|
| Scripture Reference: Ester 9:1-5 ["Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same,...the Jews smote all their enemies...] Ester 9:13-14 |
Scripture Reference: | Scripture Reference: |
| Contemporary Reference: 453 BCE [13 & 14 Adar]98 |
Contemporary Reference: | Contemporary Reference: |
| Jewish Reference: | Jewish Reference: 353 BCE100 465 BCE101 |
Jewish Reference: |
| Hebrew Calendar
Reference: Yom Nikanor99 |
Hebrew Calendar Reference: | Hebrew Calendar Reference: |
| KPE Chron Yr.: 473/2 BCE or 472/1 BCE | KPE Chron Yr.: 465 BCE | Yr. Per KPE Chron: |
| Ruling King: Xerxes I | Ruling King: Xerxes I | |
| Age of Mordekhay: 113-15 | Age of Mordekhay: 121 | Age of Mordekhay: |
Footnotes of This Final Chart (There is More To Come on the Next Page!)
98 Clarkes
Commentary, Adam Clarke, pg. 825-6, Vol. 1 [Ester 9:5-14
date]
99 Jewish Holidays, The, Michael Strassfeld,
pg. 189 [celebration of victory of Judah the Maccabee over the
Syrian army led by Nicanor]
100 Megillah Ester, ArtScroll, pg. XXIV
101 Encyclopedia Judaica, Geoffrey Wigoder,
Vol. 14, pg. 1051, Scroll of Ester
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